Corner Insights – From Data Access to Data Advantage
Welcome to CenterSquare’s Corner Insights Column, bringing you updates on what’s happening across the real estate landscape.
From Data Access to Data Advantage
How 30+ Years of Proprietary Data Drives Real Estate Alpha
AI is making analytical tools more powerful and more commoditized at the same time. Every firm will soon have access to similar models. What they won't have is the same data to run through them. As the tools standardize, the advantage shifts to whoever has spent decades building a dataset worth pointing them at. In real estate, few have built one as complete as CenterSquare's.
One Platform, Two Vantage Points
For over 30 years, CenterSquare has operated at the intersection of public and private real estate. Our listed and private investment teams sit under one roof, sharing research and exchanging signals as a matter of discipline, not convenience. Neither side could produce this dataset alone. Public markets move pricing in real time, while private markets carry real-time ground-level operating details on rents, leasing, and vacancy. Together, they form a continuous read on where the market is, and where it's going.
That combination only works because both sides turn raw information into structured, comparable data. On the listed side, CenterSquare has built and maintained internally developed company models since 1995, constructed and updated by analysts using direct inputs rather than third-party data. Every REIT in our investible universe runs through the same consistent framework, which is what makes it possible to compare value across companies and across time, and to see when the market is mispricing a name relative to its own history or its peers.
On the private side, a proprietary scoring framework rates every asset considered against a consistent set of factors like location, access, physical characteristics, tenancy, and ESG, creating an objective view and score that is consistent across every analyst. That consistency is what makes pattern recognition possible. A single data point on one property is just an observation; the same criteria applied to thousands of properties, tracked the same way over decades, is what lets a repeatable signal surface that allows us to understand what characteristics actually predict outperformance, and where the next opportunity is likely to show up.
The Signal in Practice
Public REIT returns have consistently led private market (ODCE) multifamily returns by roughly two quarters, giving CenterSquare an early read on where private valuations are headed before those shifts show up in appraisal-based indices. When the Fed cut rates to zero in April 2020, REITs signaled the uptrend first, and CenterSquare moved as a net buyer of multifamily assets while pricing was still attractive in the private markets. REIT returns then surged well ahead of ODCE through 2021, peaking around March 2022 just as the Fed began raising rates – a signal CenterSquare used to shift into net seller mode across private markets, harvesting strong returns and returning capital to investors before the private market's returns turned negative. More recently, REIT returns softened beginning in 2024 as demand stalled and supply persisted; however, the private markets had yet to adjust pricing to reflect these dynamics, prompting CenterSquare to lean into deploying capital in rental housing through preferred equity and mezzanine debt rather than direct equity ownership.
The core benefit is tactical timing: because public markets price in real time while private markets are appraised with a lag, understanding REIT performance gives CenterSquare a forward-looking indicator that turns capital allocation from reactive to anticipatory.
Why This Compounds in the Age of AI
None of this is replaceable by better software. As Doug Carpenter, Head of Data Strategy & AI, put it on a recent Front & Center episode, "having the data and having usable data are two completely different things." The infrastructure built over three decades - clean, comparable, and tied to a repeatable process - is what makes CenterSquare's data usable in the first place; a model is only as good as its inputs.
That is where the real divide will form. As Carpenter noted, firms that build their investment process on top of that foundation "will diverge from the commoditization of AI and actually be able to add alpha." Real estate has always rewarded information asymmetry. As the tools that process data become commodities, the advantage belongs to whoever spent decades building the dataset behind them
Frequently Asked Questions
A genuine data advantage requires more than subscribing to the same third-party sources used by all other market participants. It comes from proprietary data built through decades of direct ownership and analysis. CenterSquare has created company models that generate consistent company-level data on the public investment platform, and asset-level scoring frameworks and operating data on the private investment platform. This data, combined with the discipline to keep it clean and internally consistent over time sharpens the advantage.
Listed REITs price real estate 6 to 12 months ahead of private market appraisals. CenterSquare's public/private investment process uses REIT-implied cap rates as a forward signal for private market entry and exit timing, and private-market asset-level operating data sharpen our listed models. This is an advantage not available to managers operating in only one part of the real estate market.
CenterSquare applies real estate and macroeconomic screens to narrow the universe of existing product for a given market. Then a numerical scoring framework weighted across location, access, physical layout, tenancy characteristics, micro-market demographics, ESG factors, and more to screen large property universes down to actionable acquisition targets. The framework is transferable to other sectors: the same scoring logic that identified Essential Service Retail (ESR) investment opportunities subsequently identified Essential Service Industrial (ESI).
No. CenterSquare uses AI tools to enhance research efficiency from scanning filings, summarizing earnings calls, querying historical data, and aggregating market information. Investment decisions are made by the investment team; AI simply accelerates and deepens the inputs to those decisions. The firm's edge comes from 30 years of proprietary data and frameworks built from investing through real estate cycles, not the AI tools used to process that data.
Essential Service Retail (ESR) is a sector of retail that benefits consumers spending more on services and less on goods, and is a physical retail space that is insulated from the headwinds of consumers spending more online. ESR is characterized by e-commerce resistant tenants that provide services that require customers to physically visit a store.
Essential Service Industrial (ESI) refers to small-bay, multi-tenant industrial properties, typically under 10,000 square feet per suite, with grade-level loading, 12 to 24-foot clear heights, and less than 30% office finishes. These assets serve trades businesses, contractors, and last-mile operators whose space and location requirements are operationally specific and not easily substituted.
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The statements and opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors as of the date of the article, are subject to change as economic and market conditions dictate, and do not necessarily represent the views of CenterSquare or any affiliates. This document is of general nature, does not constitute legal, tax, accounting, other professional counsel or investment advice, is not predictive of future performance, and should not be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security or make an offer where otherwise unlawful. The information has been provided without taking into account the investment objective, financial situation or needs of any particular person. CenterSquare and its affiliates are not responsible for any subsequent investment advice given based on the information supplied.